"pluta" meaning in Old Polish

See pluta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plʲuta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /plʲuta/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- Proto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *plỳti Proto-Slavic *-ta Proto-Slavic *pljuta Old Polish pluta From Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:af|sla-pro:<alt:*pljuta><ety:af<sla-pro:*plỳti><sla-pro:*-ta>>|etydate=1466|text=*|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- Proto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *plỳti Proto-Slavic *-ta Proto-Slavic *pljuta Old Polish pluta [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*plū́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*plỳti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ta", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pluta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="pluta"> From Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} pluta f Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-noun|pluta|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pluta [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) rain; rainy weather Tags: feminine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pluta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "pluta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:<alt:*pljuta><ety:af<sla-pro:*plỳti><sla-pro:*-ta>>",
        "etydate": "1466",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-ta\nProto-Slavic *pljuta\nOld Polish pluta\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plū́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pluta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pluta\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-ta\nProto-Slavic *pljuta\nOld Polish pluta\nFrom Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pluta f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluta",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
          "text": "Nimbus, gl. pluuia plvta, vt implum[n]as grandine turbat aues",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; rainy weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluta-zlw-opl-noun-o8~n5djA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) rain; rainy weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲuta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲuta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pluta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "pluta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:<alt:*pljuta><ety:af<sla-pro:*plỳti><sla-pro:*-ta>>",
        "etydate": "1466",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-ta\nProto-Slavic *pljuta\nOld Polish pluta\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plū́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pluta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pluta\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-ta\nProto-Slavic *pljuta\nOld Polish pluta\nFrom Proto-Slavic *pljuta. First attested in 1466.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pluta f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pluta",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
        "zlw-opl:Rain",
        "zlw-opl:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
          "text": "Nimbus, gl. pluuia plvta, vt implum[n]as grandine turbat aues",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; rainy weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) rain; rainy weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲuta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲuta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pluta meaning in Old Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "pluta"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "pluta"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "pluta"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "pluta"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pluta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.